try/catch中finally的执行时间

前言 由于总是搞不清楚try/catch中的一个执行顺序，返回结果。所以总结一下 1.finally没有return 时，可以看出finally确实在return之前执行了 public static void main(String[] args) { int aa = test1(); System.out.println(aa); } public static int test1(){ try{ System.out.println("try"); return 0; }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("catch"); return 1; }finally { System.out.println("finally"); } } //结果 //try //finally //0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2. finally有return 时，会覆盖其他语句中的return public static void main(String[] args) { int aa = test1(); System.out.println(aa); } public static int test1(){ try{ System.out.println("try"); return 0; }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("catch"); return 1; }finally { System.out.println("finally"); return 2; } } //结果 //try //finally //2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 3.finally中对基本数据类型没有影响 public static int test1(){ int result = 6; try{ System.out.println("try"); return result; }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("catch"); return 1; }finally { System.out.println("finally"); result = 3; } } //结果try //finally //6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 4.finally中对引用型数据有影响 public static StringBuffer test1(){ StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer("I"); try{ System.out.println("try"); return str; }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("catch"); return null; }finally { System.out.println("finally"); str.append("am"); } } //结果try //finally // I am 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 5.当try/catch外面有异常，finally不执行 public static int test2(){ int a = 5/0; try{ System.out.println("try"); return a; }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("catch"); return 2; }finally { System.out.println("finally"); } } 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero at com.jxl.face.Controller.EnumTest.test2(EnumTest.java:29) at com.jxl.face.Controller.EnumTest.main(EnumTest.java:19) 1 2 3 4 6.异常在try/catch里面，finally无return public static int test2(){ try{ int a = 5/0; System.out.println("try"); return a; }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("catch"); return 2; }finally { System.out.println("finally"); } } //catch //finally //2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 7.异常在try/catch里面，finally有return public static int test2(){ try{ int a = 5/0; System.out.println("try"); return a; }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("catch"); return 2; }finally { System.out.println("finally"); return 3； } } //catch //finally //3