<div class="output_wrapper" id="output_wrapper_id" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1.6; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;"><h1 id="hfor" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.6em; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 87, 34);"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; display: inline-block; font-weight: normal; background: rgb(255, 87, 34); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 3px 10px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-top-left-radius: 6px; margin-right: 3px;">for循环</span><span style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 36px solid rgb(255, 223, 213); border-right: 20px solid transparent;"> </span></h1> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;"><strong style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;">目录：</strong></p> <p class="toc" id="tocid_0" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#hfor-1" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">for简介</a></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">代码格式</a></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-1" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">语法格式</a></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-2" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">可被迭代的数据类型</a></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-3" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">列表</a></span></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-4" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">字典</a></span></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-5" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">字符串</a></span></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-6" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">不可被迭代的数据类型</a></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-7" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">整数</a></span></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-8" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">浮点值</a></span></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-9" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">布尔值</a></span></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-10" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">空值</a></span></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-11" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">整数转化为范围后可被迭代</a></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#hrangey" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">range(y)</a></span></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#hrangexy" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">range(x, y)</a></span></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#hrangexyi" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">range(x, y, i)</a></span></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#hpeacelove" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">Peace && Love</a></span></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-12" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">迭代列表时获取索引</a></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#hcontinue" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">continue 跳过本次循环</a></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#hbreak" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">break 跳出循环</a></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-13" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">思考题</a></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h1100" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">创建一个从1到100的整数列表</a></span></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h-14" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); overflow-wrap: break-word;">九九乘法表</a></span></span></span></p> <h2 id="hfor-1" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4em; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 87, 34);"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; display: inline-block; padding: 3px 10px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-top-left-radius: 6px; margin-right: 3px; background: white; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">for简介</span></h2> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">【循环】：就是依照某些我们编写的特定规则，重复的做一件事。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">当你需要重复的“搬砖”的时候，可以用for循环进行遍历，让机器循环的帮你去“搬砖”，彻底解放我们的双手。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">【遍历】：所谓遍历，就是一遍一遍的经历。放到程序中，就是让程序一遍又一遍的经历重跑同一段代码程序的场景。和循环一个意思。</p> <h2 id="h" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4em; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 87, 34);"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; display: inline-block; padding: 3px 10px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-top-left-radius: 6px; margin-right: 3px; background: white; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">代码格式</span></h2> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;">nameList = [<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'小石头'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'xing.org1^'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'郭菊锋'</span>]<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> name <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> nameList:<br> print(name) <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 3次循环依次打印出'小石头', 'xing.org1^', '郭菊锋'</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">else</span>:<br> print(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'else情况'</span>) <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># else每次都会经过，当for循环执行完毕后执行else的代码块</span><br>print(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'===for循环完毕==='</span>)<br>print(name) <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 郭菊锋</span><br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">以上代码中，我们定义了一个列表数据nameList，并且使用for循环，依次遍历将列表中的每一项都迭代出来。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">每次循环时，我们定义的变量name就会被重新赋值为nameList的对应元素，第1次循环name被赋值为第一个元素、第2次循环name又被赋值成第二个元素。以此类推，直到nameList被循环完成或者出现跳出循环的指令（下表）后就会停止。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">而停止循环后，<strong style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;">变量name就是最后一个被赋值的元素</strong>，这里为<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0px 2px; color: rgb(233, 105, 0); background: rgb(248, 248, 248);">郭菊锋</code>。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">观察上述代码，for循环的语法格式也有一定的规律。</p> <h2 id="h-1" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4em; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 87, 34);"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; display: inline-block; padding: 3px 10px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-top-left-radius: 6px; margin-right: 3px; background: white; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">语法格式</span></h2> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> 元素变量 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> 迭代对象:<br> 【<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span>子句】在代码块中，位于【缩进】后边。<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span>子句里的内容会被循环执行。<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">else</span>:<br> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">else</span>里边的内容都会被执行。在<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span>循环完毕之后执行。<br></code></pre> <h2 id="h-2" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4em; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 87, 34);"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; display: inline-block; padding: 3px 10px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-top-left-radius: 6px; margin-right: 3px; background: white; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">可被迭代的数据类型</span></h2> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">有哪些数据类型可以被for循环遍历呢？</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">结论：列表、字典、字符串。用例子说明：</p> <h3 id="h-3" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">列表</span></h3> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">for循环遍历列表数据，可以依次打印出列表中的每一项。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">打印循环的次数取决于列表中元素的个数。也就是列表的长度。</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;">nameList = [<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'小石头'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'xing.org1^'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'郭菊锋'</span>]<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> name <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> nameList:<br> print(name) <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 3次循环依次打印出'小石头', 'xing.org1^', '郭菊锋'</span><br></code></pre> <h3 id="h-4" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">字典</span></h3> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">for循环遍历字典数据，可以依次打印出字典中的每一个键（key）名。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">我们可以在利用<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0px 2px; color: rgb(233, 105, 0); background: rgb(248, 248, 248);">字典名[key]</code>的方式，获取key所对应的值。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">打印循环的次数取决于字典中键名key的个数。</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;">dictName = {<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'name'</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'小石头'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'nameEn'</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'xing.org1^'</span>}<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> name <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> dictName:<br> print(name) <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 2次循环依次打印出'name', 'nameEn'</span><br> print(dictName[name]) <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 2次循环依次打印出'小石头', 'xing.org1^'</span><br></code></pre> <h3 id="h-5" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">字符串</span></h3> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">字符串也可以被for循环遍历，打印的将是每一个字符。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">打印循环的次数取决于字符串的字符个数。</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;">strName = <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'xing.org1^'</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> s <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> strName:<br> print(s)<br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 循环依次打印结果如下:</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># x</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># i</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># n</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># g</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># .</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># o</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># r</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># g</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 1</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># ^</span><br></code></pre> <h2 id="h-6" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4em; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 87, 34);"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; display: inline-block; padding: 3px 10px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-top-left-radius: 6px; margin-right: 3px; background: white; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">不可被迭代的数据类型</span></h2> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">整数、浮点数皆不可被迭代，如果强行遍历会发生错误：</p> <h3 id="h-7" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">整数</span></h3> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">整数对象不是可迭代的：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;">numberValue = <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">2020</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> num <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> numberValue: <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># TypeError: 'int' object is not iterable</span><br> print(num)<br></code></pre> <h3 id="h-8" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">浮点值</span></h3> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">浮点数对象不是可迭代的：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;">floatValue = <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">1.23</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> num <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> floatValue: <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># TypeError: 'float' object is not iterable</span><br> print(num)<br></code></pre> <h3 id="h-9" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">布尔值</span></h3> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">布尔对象不可迭代：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;">boolVal = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">True</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> b <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> boolVal: <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># TypeError: 'bool' object is not iterable</span><br> print(b)<br></code></pre> <h3 id="h-10" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">空值</span></h3> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">空值对象不可被迭代：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;">noneVal = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">None</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> n <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> noneVal: <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable</span><br> print(n)<br></code></pre> <h2 id="h-11" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4em; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 87, 34);"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; display: inline-block; padding: 3px 10px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-top-left-radius: 6px; margin-right: 3px; background: white; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">整数转化为范围后可被迭代</span></h2> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">虽然直接for循环整数，会发生错误。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">但是如果我们利用<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0px 2px; color: rgb(233, 105, 0); background: rgb(248, 248, 248);">range</code>函数，将整数转化为一个数字范围，再去进行for遍历，就可以了。</p> <h3 id="hrangey" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">range(y)</span></h3> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;">numValue = <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">5</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> index <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(numValue):<br> print(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'5的迭代：'</span>, index)<br><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 五次循环打印结果如下 </span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 5的迭代： 0</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 5的迭代： 1</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 5的迭代： 2</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 5的迭代： 3</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 5的迭代： 4</span><br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">观察可知，<strong style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;">range范围迭代时，从“0”开始</strong>，且不包含“5”。</p> <h3 id="hrangexy" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">range(x, y)</span></h3> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">从上边例子中可以看出来，<strong style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;">若x不填则会默认从0开始。</strong></p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">如果不想从0开始呢？<strong style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;">我们可以指定从几开始。</strong>代码上可以这么写：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;">rangeValue1 = <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">5</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> index <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>, rangeValue1): <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 明确指定从1开始</span><br> print(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'range：'</span>, index)<br><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 循环打印结果如下</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># range： 1</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># range： 2</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># range： 3</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># range： 4</span><br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">可以看到另一个<strong style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;">规律，在range括号里，逗号前边的数字被迭代时是包含的，右边的不包含。即取逗号左边而不取右边的数字。</strong></p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">所以上例中，你如果想打印出“5”，那么括号最右边的数字你应该至少填写的比5大1。</p> <h3 id="hrangexyi" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">range(x, y, i)</span></h3> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">x和y，跟上边例子一致。均是从x开始，到y但是不包括y的迭代。而<strong style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;">i是interval的缩写。表示间隔</strong>。既从x开始循环后，下一次的循环与上一次循环间隔多少。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">文字空洞，代码奉上：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> index <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">10</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>):<br> print(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'interval:'</span>, index)<br><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 循环打印结果如下：</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># interval: 0</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># interval: 3</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># interval: 6</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># interval: 9</span><br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">从代码和打印结果观察得知，依旧是从0开始循环打印。不过0打印完了以后，1、2不打印。从3开始又有打印。依次规律类推…</p> <h3 id="hpeacelove" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">Peace && Love</span></h3> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">最后，尝尝人类复读机的力量吧</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;">rangeValue2 = <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">5</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> index <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(rangeValue2):<br> print(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'''<br> 病毒消失，病人痊愈。武汉加油，天佑中华！<br> '''</span>)<br><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 病毒消失，病人痊愈。武汉加油，天佑中华！</span><br><br><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 病毒消失，病人痊愈。武汉加油，天佑中华！</span><br><br><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 病毒消失，病人痊愈。武汉加油，天佑中华！</span><br><br><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 病毒消失，病人痊愈。武汉加油，天佑中华！</span><br><br><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 病毒消失，病人痊愈。武汉加油，天佑中华！</span><br><br><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 病毒消失，病人痊愈。武汉加油，天佑中华！</span><br></code></pre> <h2 id="h-12" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4em; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 87, 34);"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; display: inline-block; padding: 3px 10px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-top-left-radius: 6px; margin-right: 3px; background: white; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">迭代列表时获取索引</span></h2> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">我们通过上边迭代列表和字典的代码中可以看出来，for后边的变量在迭代列表的时候是列表内的元素、迭代字典的时候则是字典里边的键名。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">那么如果我想迭代字典时，有个变量存放列表中各项所对应的偏移量（索引）呢？</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">通过range函数的搭配，我们不仅可以迭代整数，还能迭代列表的索引。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">于是我就试了下边的写法，但是他报错了。</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 迭代时传两个参数会报错：</span><br>nameList = [<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'小石头'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'xing.org1^'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'郭菊锋'</span>]<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> name,index <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> nameList: <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)</span><br> print(index) <br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">错误内容<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0px 2px; color: rgb(233, 105, 0); background: rgb(248, 248, 248);">ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)</code>。表示了这里不应该有两个参数。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;"><strong style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;">那么我们想用索引来携带列表时该怎么写呢？</strong><br>一开始我给自己写了一个bug：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;">nameList = [<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'小石头'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'xing.org1^'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'郭菊锋'</span>]<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> index <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(nameList): <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># TypeError: 'list' object cannot be interpreted as an integer</span><br> print(index) <br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">range内部只能接受整数。而列表转化不成整数，出点类型错误。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">改正后，写法如下：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;">nameList = [<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'小石头'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'xing.org1^'</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'郭菊锋'</span>]<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> index <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(len(nameList)):<br> print(index) <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 三次循环分别打印0、1、2</span><br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">思路是：先用len获取列表的长度，然后将计算的长度这个数字，放到range内部。</p> <h2 id="hcontinue" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4em; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 87, 34);"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; display: inline-block; padding: 3px 10px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-top-left-radius: 6px; margin-right: 3px; background: white; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">continue 跳过本次循环</span></h2> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">continue跳过本次循环，for循环跳过后继续执行下一次循环。</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>):<br> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">if</span>(i == <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>):<br> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">continue</span><br> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">else</span>:<br> print(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'continue跳过循环'</span>, i)<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">else</span>:<br> print(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'有continue的for循环的else'</span>)<br><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 打印结果如下：</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># continue跳过循环 0</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># continue跳过循环 1</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># continue跳过循环 2</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># continue跳过循环 4</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 有continue的for循环的else</span><br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">可以看打印结果得知，在满足i==3的条件之后，直接跳出了当次的循环没有打印3这个数字。而是进入到下次循环，打印出4后，循环完毕。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">然后执行了for后边的else语句。</p> <h2 id="hbreak" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4em; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 87, 34);"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; display: inline-block; padding: 3px 10px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-top-left-radius: 6px; margin-right: 3px; background: white; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">break 跳出循环</span></h2> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">break跳出循环，for循环不管是否完成将直接结束。甚至for后边的else都不会再执行。</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="py language-py hljs python" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: rgb(248, 248, 248); white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important; display: -webkit-box !important;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>):<br> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">if</span>(i == <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>):<br> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">break</span> <br> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">else</span>:<br> print(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'break跳过循环'</span>, i)<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">else</span>:<br> print(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'有break的for循环的else'</span>)<br><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># 打印结果如下：</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># break跳过循环 0</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># break跳过循环 1</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(153, 153, 136); font-style: italic; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># break跳过循环 2</span><br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">可以看打印结果得知，在满足i==3的条件之后，直接跳出了循环。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">for循环后边的else都没执行。所以只打印了0、1、2。</p> <h2 id="h-13" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.4em; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 87, 34);"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; display: inline-block; padding: 3px 10px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-top-left-radius: 6px; margin-right: 3px; background: white; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">思考题</span></h2> <h3 id="h1100" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">创建一个从1到100的整数列表</span></h3> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">用for循环打印1-100</p> <h3 id="h-14" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 87, 34);">九九乘法表</span></h3> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">用for循环打印一个九九乘法表。就是小学时候我们铅笔盒盖子内部上印刷的那种，表格形式的。<br><vssue title="【Python】循环for" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></vssue></p></div>
原文出处：https://www.cnblogs.com/padding1015/p/12235332.html
