<div class="output_wrapper" id="output_wrapper_id" style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1.8; word-spacing: 2px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(50, 0, 0, 0.05) 3%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 3%), linear-gradient(360deg, rgba(50, 0, 0, 0.05) 3%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 3%); background-size: 20px 20px; background-position: center center;"><p class="toc" id="tocid_0" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#hsaltstack" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); word-wrap: break-word;">一、安装&&配置Saltstack</a></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#h" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); word-wrap: break-word;">二、配置认证</a></span></span><span class="toc_item" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: block;"><span class="toc_left" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-left: 25px;"><a href="#hsaltstack-1" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(30, 107, 184); word-wrap: break-word;">三、Saltstack的几种模块介绍</a></span></span></p> <h1 id="hsaltstack" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.6em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">一、安装&&配置Saltstack</span></h1> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">Saltstack的优势：</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">有master端和minion端，执行的信息比较稳定，不容易丢失信息，或者出现失联主机的情况</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">有封装好的http-api，我们可以直接启动salt-api就可以通过http协议进行调用。不需要自己进行第二次的封装。</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs css" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;"><span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">IP</span> 地址 作用<br>192<span class="hljs-selector-class" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(165, 218, 45); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">.168</span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(165, 218, 45); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">.161</span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(165, 218, 45); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">.128</span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">Server</span><br>192<span class="hljs-selector-class" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(165, 218, 45); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">.168</span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(165, 218, 45); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">.161</span><span class="hljs-selector-class" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(165, 218, 45); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">.129</span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">Client</span><br>设置<span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">hostname</span>以及<span class="hljs-selector-tag" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">hosts</span>，<br></code></pre> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs nginx" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">vim</span> /etc/hosts<br>//增加如下：<br><br><span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">192.168.161.128</span> python<br><span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">192.168.161.129</span> python2<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">当然你也许会有疑问，如果我们管理的是成千上万台机器，如何操作？<br>首先我们需要配置DNS把ip绑定在DNS上面，写个shell脚本分发到各个客户端即可！<br>两台机器全部安装saltstack yum源</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs sql" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">yum <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">install</span> -y https://repo.saltstack.com/yum/redhat/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">salt</span>-repo-latest<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">-2.</span>el7.noarch.rpm<br><span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">128</span>上执行<br>yum <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">install</span> -y <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">salt</span>-<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">master</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">salt</span>-minion<br><span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">129</span>上执行<br>yum <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">install</span> -y <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">salt</span>-minion<br><span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">3.2</span> 配置启动选项<br>分别在两台测试记上编辑：<br><br>vim /etc/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">salt</span>/minion<br>//python修改为：<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">master</span>: python<br><br>//python2修改为：<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">master</span>: python<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">注意如上的python2 client上面一定要配置master的 salt！！！</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">启动服务：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs cpp" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">//python上启动：</span><br><span class="hljs-meta" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(91, 218, 237); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># systemctl start salt-master; systemctl start salt-minion</span><br><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">//python2上启动：</span><br><span class="hljs-meta" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(91, 218, 237); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># systemctl start salt-minion</span><br><br><span class="hljs-meta" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(91, 218, 237); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># ps aux | grep salt</span><br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">服务端监听4505和4506两个端口，4505为消息发布的端口，4506为和客户端通信的端口。</p> <h1 id="h" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.6em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">二、配置认证</span></h1> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">master端和minion端通信需要建立一个安全通道，传输过程需要加密，所以得配置认证，也是通过密钥对来加密解密的。</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs coffeescript" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># ls /etc/salt/pki/master/</span><br>master.pem master.pub minions minions_autosign minions_denied minions_pre minions_rejected<br><br>[root@python ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># ls /etc/salt/pki/minion/</span><br>minion.pem minion.pub<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">//其中minion.pem是私钥，minion.pub是公钥<br>说明：</p> <ul style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; padding-left: 32px; list-style-type: disc;"> <li style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">a 后面跟主机名，认证指定主机</span></li> <li style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">A 认证所有主机</span></li> <li style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">r 跟主机名，拒绝指定主机</span></li> <li style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">R 拒绝所有主机</span></li> <li style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">d 跟主机名，删除指定主机认证</span></li> <li style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">D 删除全部主机认证</span></li> <li style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">y 省略掉交互，相当于直接按了y</span></li> </ul> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">2.1 认证一台client</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs perl" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt-key -a python2</span><br>The following <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">keys</span> are going to be accepted:<br>Unaccepted Keys:<br>python2<br>Proceed? [n/Y] <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">y</span><br>Key <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> minion python2 accepted.<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">查看当前key状态：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs coffeescript" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt-key </span><br>Accepted Keys:<br>python2<br>Denied Keys:<br>Unaccepted Keys:<br>Rejected Keys:<br><br>[root@python minions]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># ls /etc/salt/pki/master/minions</span><br>python python2<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">当然如果你认为不通过允许就可以直接加入：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs nginx" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">vi</span> /etc/salt/master<br><br>修改auto_accept 自动接收minion的key:<br><br>auto_accept： Ture<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">把本机也允许一下：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs coffeescript" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python minions]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt-key -A</span><br><br>[root@python minions]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt-key</span><br>Accepted Keys:<br>python<br>python2<br>Denied Keys:<br>Unaccepted Keys:<br>Rejected Keys:<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">模拟场景：<br>删除所有的认证client</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs perl" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python minions]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt-key -D</span><br>The following <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">keys</span> are going to be deleted:<br>Accepted Keys:<br>python<br>python2<br>Denied Keys:<br>python2<br>Proceed? [N/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">y</span>] Y<br>Key <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> minion python2 deleted.<br>Key <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> minion python deleted.<br>Key <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> minion python2 deleted.<br><br>[root@python minions]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt-key</span><br>Accepted Keys:<br>Denied Keys:<br>Unaccepted Keys:<br>Rejected Keys:<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">然后再次去添加：（出错了。。）</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs perl" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python minions]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt-key -A</span><br>The key <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">glob</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> does <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">not</span> match any unaccepted keys.<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">解决方案：<br>在全部的server和client上面重启salt-minion服务</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs coffeescript" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python minions]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># systemctl restart salt-minion</span><br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">再次check：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs coffeescript" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python minions]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt-key</span><br>Accepted Keys:<br>python<br>python2<br>Denied Keys:<br>Unaccepted Keys:<br>Rejected Keys:<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">手动删除一个client</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs perl" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python minions]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt-key -d python2 -y</span><br>The following <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">keys</span> are going to be deleted:<br>Accepted Keys:<br>python2<br>Key <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> minion python2 deleted.<br></code></pre> <h1 id="hsaltstack-1" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.6em 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">三、Saltstack的几种模块介绍</span></h1> <ul style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; padding-left: 32px; list-style-type: disc;"> <li style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Runner 模块<br>在master端执行的 salt-run<br>master压力会很大（如果机器比较多）</li> <li style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Module 模块<br>通过master同步到minion端， 在minion执行<br>salt-call saltutil.sync_modules<br>salt-call saltutil.sync_all：包括：beacons:<br>clouds: engines: grains: log_handlers: modules:<br>output: proxymodules: renderers: returners: sdb:<br>states: utils:</li> <li style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Grins 模块<br>记录minion的属性key：value</li> <li style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Pillar模块<br>记录所有minion通用的属性，然后同步到minion端<br>salt-call saltutil.refresh_pillar<br>salt ‘<em style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(98, 0, 234);">’ saltutil.refresh_pillar 查看客户端上的模块 [root@python etc]# salt '</em>' saltutil.sync_all <br>cmd模块<br>salt ‘*’ cmd.run “df -h”</li> <li style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">ping模块<br>salt ‘*’ test.ping –t 5 ## -t 指定等待时间</li> <li style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">cp 模块<br>如需设置基础文件目录需要进入：</li> </ul> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs coffeescript" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python etc]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># vim /etc/salt/master</span><br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">修改如下路径：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs makefile" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># file_roots:</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># base:</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># - /srv/salt/ ##默认位置</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># dev:</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># - /srv/salt/dev/services</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># - /srv/salt/dev/states</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># prod:</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># - /srv/salt/prod/services</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># - /srv/salt/prod/states</span><br><span class="hljs-section" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(165, 218, 45); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">file_roots: </span><br><span class="hljs-section" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(165, 218, 45); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">base:</span><br>- /<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">export</span>/salt/root<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">salt根目录：在master中file_roots定义的路径。</p> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">salt://test.txt相当于/srv/salt/root/test.txt<br>copy一个文件到指定主机：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs coffeescript" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python salt]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt "*" cp.get_file salt://1.txt /tmp/22.txt</span><br>python2:<br> /tmp/<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">22.</span>txt<br><br>[root@python2 ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># ls /tmp/</span><br><span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">22.</span>txt mysql.sock<br>cron模块：<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> cron.raw_cron root （查看定时任务）<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> cron.set_job root <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">1</span> /<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">export</span>/scripts/rm_log.sh <br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> cron.rm_job root /<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">export</span>/scripts/rm_log.sh (写全没效果)<br>dnsutil模块<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> dnsutil.hosts_append /etc/hosts <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">127.0</span><span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">.0</span><span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">.1</span> xiang.com<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> dnsutil.hosts_remove /etc/hosts xiang.com<br>file模块：<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> file.chown /etc/passwd root root<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> file.copy /path/to/src /path/to/dst<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> file.file_exists /etc/hosts<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> file.directory_exists <span class="hljs-regexp" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">/etc/</span><br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> file.get_mod /etc/passwd<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> file.set_mod /etc/passwd <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">0644</span><br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> file.mkdir /tmp/test<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> file.sed /<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">export</span>/servers/nginx/conf/nginx.conf <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'debug'</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'warn'</span><br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> file.append /tmp/test.txt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"welcome xiang"</span><br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> file.remove /tmp/<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">1.</span>txt<br>network模块：<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> network.dig www.qq.com<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> network.ping www.qq.com<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> network.ip_addrs<br>pkg包管理模块：<br>管理yum， apt-get等<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> pkg.install php<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> pkg.remove php<br>salt <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'*'</span> pkg.upgrade （升级所有的软件包）<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">自定义模块：<br>1、首先在默认目录中，创建一个modules模块的目录：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs coffeescript" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python salt]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># mkdir _modules</span><br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">2、进入 _modules 并编写 module文件：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs ruby" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python _modules]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># vim hello.py</span><br><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">#!/usr/bin/env python</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-</span><br><br><span class="hljs-function" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(165, 218, 45); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">hello</span><span class="hljs-params" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 152, 35); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">()</span></span>:<br> result = dict()<br> result.update({<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"code"</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">231</span>})<br> result.update({<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"messages"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"successful"</span>})<br> result.update({<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"Get"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"YES"</span>})<br> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> result<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">3、刷新模块</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs coffeescript" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python _modules]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt '*' saltutil.sync_modules</span><br>python2:<br> - modules.hello<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">4、引用模块</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs objectivec" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python _modules]<span class="hljs-meta" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(91, 218, 237); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt <span class="hljs-meta-string" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"*"</span> hello.hello</span><br>python2:<br> ----------<br> Get:<br> <span class="hljs-literal" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">YES</span><br> code:<br> <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">231</span><br> messages:<br> successful<br><br>或者以json的格式输出：<br>[root@python _modules]<span class="hljs-meta" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(91, 218, 237); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt <span class="hljs-meta-string" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"*"</span> hello.hello --output json</span><br>{<br> <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"python2"</span>: {<br> <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"code"</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">231</span>,<br> <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"messages"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"successful"</span>,<br> <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"Get"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"YES"</span><br> }<br>}<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">假如所写的函数 需要传参：</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs ruby" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python _modules]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># cat hello.py</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">#!/usr/bin/env python</span><br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-</span><br><br><span class="hljs-function" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(165, 218, 45); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">hello</span><span class="hljs-params" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 152, 35); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">(aaa)</span></span>:<br> result = dict()<br> result.update({<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"code"</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">231</span>})<br> result.update({<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"messages"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">'successful'</span>})<br> result.update({<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"Get"</span>: aaa})<br> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(248, 35, 117); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> result<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">1、更新</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs coffeescript" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python _modules]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt '*' saltutil.sync_modules</span><br>python2:<br> - modules.hello<br></code></pre> <p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px; margin: 1.7em 0px;">2、传入参数</p> <pre style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs coffeescript" style="margin: 0px 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(169, 183, 198); background: rgb(40, 43, 46); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; display: block !important; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important;">[root@python _modules]<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;"># salt "*" hello.hello zhdy --output json</span><br>{<br> <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"python2"</span>: {<br> <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"code"</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(174, 135, 250); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">231</span>,<br> <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"messages"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"successful"</span>,<br> <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"Get"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(238, 220, 112); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important;">"zhdy"</span><br> }<br>} <br></code></pre></div>
本文转载自：https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangshanwang/p/9236995.html
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