SpringBoot整合自动测试框架Cucumber

pom

<dependency>
   <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
   <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
   <scope>test</scope>
   <version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
   <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.4</version>
   <type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
   <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
   <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
   <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.4</version>
   <exclusions>
      <exclusion>
         <groupId>junit</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      </exclusion>
   </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>junit</groupId>
   <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
   <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
   <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

在test目录下建一个resources目录，在该目录下建一个test.feature的文件

该文件内容如下

Feature: 登录系统

  Scenario: 登录系统
    Given 我以"admin"登录，密码为"admin",获取token
    And 用获取的token查看当前登录用户

这些关键字代表一定的测试目的和意义，由框架限制的，具体内容如下

#language: zh-CN
#"zh-CN": {
#    "but": "*|但是<",
#    "and": "*|而且<|并且<|同时<",
#    "then": "*|那么<",
#    "when": "*|当<",
#    "name": "Chinese simplified",
#    "native": "简体中文",
#    "feature": "功能",
#    "background": "背景",
#    "scenario": "场景|剧本",
#    "scenario_outline": "场景大纲|剧本大纲",
#    "examples": "例子",
#    "given": "*|假如<|假设<|假定<"
#  }

此时该文件的内容是带有泛白颜色的

我们用鼠标点中泛白的地方，点击Alt+Entry(Windows)或者option+Entry(mac)可以依次生成MyStepdefs.java的文件

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
@SpringBootTest(classes = {UserCenterApplication.class})
public class MyStepdefs {
    @Autowired
    private TokenController tokenController;
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    private String token;

    @Given("^我以\"([^\"]*)\"登录，密码为\"([^\"]*)\",获取token$")
    public void 我以登录密码为获取token(String arg0, String arg1) throws Throwable {
        Result<Map> result = tokenController.login(arg0, arg1);
        System.out.println("token结果为:" + JSONObject.toJSONString(result));
        token = ((Map)result.getData().get("token_info")).get("access_token").toString();
        System.out.println(token);
    }

    @And("^用获取的token查看当前登录用户$")
    public void 用获取的token查看当前登录用户() throws Throwable {
        AppUser user = restTemplate.getForObject("http://172.10.40.179:8001/users/current?access_token=" + token, AppUser.class);
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(user));
    }
}

最后运行这个测试类

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources")
public class DemoRun {
}

运行结果

token结果为:{"code":200,"data":{"token_info":{"access_token":"6fa8ac20-7961-441f-bbe1-fe357a8f6e6a","token_type":"bearer","refresh_token":"6defb63b-9e6c-4707-81bd-6e4c5ed6bb99","expires_in":23038,"scope":"app"}},"msg":"操作成功"}
6fa8ac20-7961-441f-bbe1-fe357a8f6e6a
{"createTime":1516147200000,"enabled":true,"id":1,"nickname":"测试1","password":"$2a$10$3uOoX1ps14CxuotogUoDreW8zXJOZB9XeGdrC/xDV36hhaE8Rn9HO","sex":1,"type":"APP","updateTime":1516147200000,"username":"admin"}

1 Scenarios (1 passed)
2 Steps (2 passed)
0m0.992s