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一)定义一个Action类,FileDownload.Java
- package com.struts2.filedownload;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- //文件下载
- public class FileDownload extends ActionSupport{
- private int number ;
- private String fileName;
- public int getNumber() {
- return number;
- }
- public void setNumber(int number) {
- this.number = number;
- }
- public String getFileName() {
- return fileName;
- }
- public void setFileName(String fileName) {
- this.fileName = fileName;
- }
- //返回一个输入流,作为一个客户端来说是一个输入流,但对于服务器端是一个 输出流
- public InputStream getDownloadFile() throws Exception
- {
- if(1 == number)
- {
- this.fileName = "Dream.jpg" ;
- //获取资源路径
- return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("upload/Dream.jpg") ;
- }
- else if(2 == number)
- {
- this.fileName = "jd2chm源码生成chm格式文档.rar" ;
- //解解乱码
- this.fileName = new String(this.fileName.getBytes("GBK"),"ISO-8859-1");
- return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("upload/jd2chm源码生成chm格式文档.rar") ;
- }
- else
- return null ;
- }
- @Override
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- }
- 二)在struts.xml文件中配置相关信息
- <struts>
- <package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
- <action name="FileDownload" class="com.struts2.filedownload.FileDownload">
- <result name="success" type="stream">
- <param name="contentType">text/plain</param>
- <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;fileName="${fileName}"</param>
- <param name="inputName">downloadFile</param>
- <param name="bufferSize">1024</param>
- </result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
- 1.结果类型必须要写成type="stream",与之对应的处理类是 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult
-
2.涉及到的参数:
3.
1) <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;fileName="${fileName}"</param>
contentDisposition默认是 inline(内联的), 比如说下载的文件是文本类型的,就直接在网页上打开,不能直接打开的才会打开下载框自己选择
2) attachment :下载时会打开下载框
3) fileName="${fileName}" :在这定义的名字是一个动态的,该名字是显示在下载框上的文件名字
4.<param name="inputName">downloadFile</param>,这个downloadFile名字要和FileDownload.java类中的getDownloadFile()方法名去掉get 一致