Android WebView文件下载的常用方式

原创
2014/12/28 13:19
阅读数 1.3K
AI总结

在开发中WebView不会主动去下载文件,但webView提供了下载文件的的接口

webView.setOnDownloadListener(new OnDownloadListener(){    

});

第一种:实现Java代码下载

其中有一个回调方法返回要下载文件的url,我们可以使用该url在native中实现网络下载

class MyDownloadStart implements DownloadListener{  
  
        @Override  
        public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent,  
                String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
            //调用自己的下载方式  
//          new HttpThread(url).start();  
       
        }  
          
    }  

第二种:使用系统下载器下载

class MyDownloadStart implements DownloadListener{  
  
        @Override  
        public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent,  
                String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength){

          AppUtils.LogD(mimetype);

        // download file
        DownloadManager downloadManager = ((DownloadManager) activity
                .getSystemService(Activity.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE));
        Request request = new Request(Uri.parse(url));


        // set request header, 如session等 www.2cto.com
            request.addRequestHeader("Accept",
                    "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
            request.addRequestHeader("Accept-Language", "en-us,en;q=0.5");
            request.addRequestHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
            request.addRequestHeader("Accept-Charset",
                    "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");
            request.addRequestHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");

            String host = "";
            try {
                host = new URL(url).getHost();
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            String cookieStr = CookieManager.getInstance().getCookie(host);
            if (!AppUtils.isEmpty(cookieStr)) {
                request.addRequestHeader("Cookie", cookieStr + "; AcSe=0");
            }

            // generate filename dynamically
            String fileName = contentDisposition.replaceFirst(
                    "attachment; filename=", "");
            request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(
                    Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, fileName);

        downloadManager.enqueue(request);
});

第三种:使用默认浏览器下载

将获得到的url转为 uri,然后调用系统的浏览器去下载,这种方式可以看见文件下载进度条

class MyDownloadStart implements DownloadListener{  
  
        @Override  
        public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent,  
                String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  

            //调用系统浏览器下载  
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);    
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);    
            startActivity(intent);        
        }  
          
    }  

 

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