写了一个工具类,用于获取指定包名下的所有类,支持递归遍历,支持注解过滤,可从 classpath (class 文件与 jar 包)中获取。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
public class ClassUtil {
// 获取指定包名下的所有类
public static List<Class<?>> getClassList(String packageName, boolean isRecursive) {
List<Class<?>> classList = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
try {
Enumeration<URL> urls = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResources(packageName.replaceAll("\\.", "/"));
while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
URL url = urls.nextElement();
if (url != null) {
String protocol = url.getProtocol();
if (protocol.equals("file")) {
String packagePath = url.getPath();
addClass(classList, packagePath, packageName, isRecursive);
} else if (protocol.equals("jar")) {
JarURLConnection jarURLConnection = (JarURLConnection) url.openConnection();
JarFile jarFile = jarURLConnection.getJarFile();
Enumeration<JarEntry> jarEntries = jarFile.entries();
while (jarEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry jarEntry = jarEntries.nextElement();
String jarEntryName = jarEntry.getName();
if (jarEntryName.endsWith(".class")) {
String className = jarEntryName.substring(0, jarEntryName.lastIndexOf(".")).replaceAll("/", ".");
if (isRecursive || className.substring(0, className.lastIndexOf(".")).equals(packageName)) {
classList.add(Class.forName(className));
}
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return classList;
}
// 获取指定包名下的所有类(可根据注解进行过滤)
public static List<Class<?>> getClassListByAnnotation(String packageName, Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) {
List<Class<?>> classList = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
try {
Enumeration<URL> urls = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResources(packageName.replaceAll("\\.", "/"));
while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
URL url = urls.nextElement();
if (url != null) {
String protocol = url.getProtocol();
if (protocol.equals("file")) {
String packagePath = url.getPath();
addClassByAnnotation(classList, packagePath, packageName, annotationClass);
} else if (protocol.equals("jar")) {
JarURLConnection jarURLConnection = (JarURLConnection) url.openConnection();
JarFile jarFile = jarURLConnection.getJarFile();
Enumeration<JarEntry> jarEntries = jarFile.entries();
while (jarEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry jarEntry = jarEntries.nextElement();
String jarEntryName = jarEntry.getName();
if (jarEntryName.endsWith(".class")) {
String className = jarEntryName.substring(0, jarEntryName.lastIndexOf(".")).replaceAll("/", ".");
Class<?> cls = Class.forName(className);
if (cls.isAnnotationPresent(annotationClass)) {
classList.add(cls);
}
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return classList;
}
private static void addClass(List<Class<?>> classList, String packagePath, String packageName, boolean isRecursive) {
try {
File[] files = getClassFiles(packagePath);
if (files != null) {
for (File file : files) {
String fileName = file.getName();
if (file.isFile()) {
String className = getClassName(packageName, fileName);
classList.add(Class.forName(className));
} else {
if (isRecursive) {
String subPackagePath = getSubPackagePath(packagePath, fileName);
String subPackageName = getSubPackageName(packageName, fileName);
addClass(classList, subPackagePath, subPackageName, isRecursive);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static File[] getClassFiles(String packagePath) {
return new File(packagePath).listFiles(new FileFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(File file) {
return (file.isFile() && file.getName().endsWith(".class")) || file.isDirectory();
}
});
}
private static String getClassName(String packageName, String fileName) {
String className = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(packageName)) {
className = packageName + "." + className;
}
return className;
}
private static String getSubPackagePath(String packagePath, String filePath) {
String subPackagePath = filePath;
if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(packagePath)) {
subPackagePath = packagePath + "/" + subPackagePath;
}
return subPackagePath;
}
private static String getSubPackageName(String packageName, String filePath) {
String subPackageName = filePath;
if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(packageName)) {
subPackageName = packageName + "." + subPackageName;
}
return subPackageName;
}
private static void addClassByAnnotation(List<Class<?>> classList, String packagePath, String packageName, Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) {
try {
File[] files = getClassFiles(packagePath);
if (files != null) {
for (File file : files) {
String fileName = file.getName();
if (file.isFile()) {
String className = getClassName(packageName, fileName);
Class<?> cls = Class.forName(className);
if (cls.isAnnotationPresent(annotationClass)) {
classList.add(cls);
}
} else {
String subPackagePath = getSubPackagePath(packagePath, fileName);
String subPackageName = getSubPackageName(packageName, fileName);
addClassByAnnotation(classList, subPackagePath, subPackageName, annotationClass);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}