在Spring Boot项目中,通过@EnableScheduling可启用Spring自带的定时任务支持,在通过@Scheduled注解定义定时任务,但是通过注解只能编写固定时间的定时任务,无法动态调整定时间隔,可通过实现SchedulingConfigurer接口实现动态定时任务注册。
参考代码:
package org.cent.demo.scanner.schedule;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.Trigger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
import org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronTrigger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author: cent
* @email: 292462859@qq.com
* @date: 2019/1/16.
* @description:
*/
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
@Slf4j
public class DynamicSchedule implements SchedulingConfigurer {
/**
* 测试数据,实际可从数据库获取
*/
private List<Task> tasks = Arrays.asList(
new Task(1, "任务1", "*/30 * * * * *"),
new Task(2, "任务2", "*/30 * * * * *"),
new Task(3, "任务3", "*/30 * * * * *"),
new Task(4, "任务4", "*/30 * * * * *"),
new Task(5, "任务5", "*/30 * * * * *"),
new Task(6, "任务6", "*/30 * * * * *"),
new Task(7, "任务7", "*/30 * * * * *"),
new Task(8, "任务8", "*/30 * * * * *"),
new Task(9, "任务9", "*/30 * * * * *"),
new Task(10, "任务10", "*/30 * * * * *")
);
@Override
public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar scheduledTaskRegistrar) {
tasks.forEach(task -> {
//任务执行线程
Runnable runnable = () -> log.info("execute task {}", task.getId());
//任务触发器
Trigger trigger = triggerContext -> {
//获取定时触发器,这里可以每次从数据库获取最新记录,更新触发器,实现定时间隔的动态调整
CronTrigger cronTrigger = new CronTrigger(task.getCron());
return cronTrigger.nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);
};
//注册任务
scheduledTaskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(runnable, trigger);
});
}
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
static class Task {
/**
* 主键ID
*/
private int id;
/**
* 任务名称
*/
private String name;
/**
* cron表达式
*/
private String cron;
}
}